Essential Nutrients in Breast Milk: Linolenic Acid

Breastfeeding babies receive linolenic acid to promote healthy brain development.
Breastfeeding babies receive linolenic acid to promote healthy brain development.
Your breast milk provides all the nutrients vital to your new baby's health. If you are eating a healthy, well-balanced diet, your baby should receive everything he needs for growth and development. One of the essential nutrients in your breast milk is linolenic acid, which is an essential fatty acid. It plays a role in developing your baby's brain and eyes, preventing allergies and even reducing the risk of attention deficit disorder.
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What is Linolenic Acid?

Linolenic acid is referred to as an essential fatty acid because our bodies can't produce it. We must get it from the foods we eat. There are two forms of linolenic acid: gamma-linolenic acid, or omega-6, and alpha-linolenic acid, or omega-3. Both forms are essential to human health and are needed in certain ratios within the body. Good dietary sources of omega fatty acids include fatty fish such as salmon and tuna, flaxseed oil, walnut oil, canola oil and soybean oil.

Functions

According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, linolenic acid plays a crucial role in brain development and function. Alpha-linolenic acid is a precursor in the body to docosahexaenoic acid, or DHA, which is found in high concentrations in our eyes and brains. Omegas are also important for skin, hair, bones and reproductive health. Adequate linolenic acid in the diet may even help to prevent arthritis, allergies, attention deficit disorder and breast cancer later in life.

Linolenic Acid for Babies

Sixty percent of the dry weight of a fetal brain is made up of omega fatty acids, half omega-3 and the other half omega-6. It's easy to see why not enough could lead to improper brain development. The Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board recommends infants from birth to 1 year of age receive .5 grams of linolenic acid a day. According the University of Maryland Medical Center, breastfed babies should get enough fatty acids if the mother is eating a well-balanced, healthy diet.

Mother's Diet

The amount of linolenic acid in breast milk changes depending on what the mother eats. A study published in the "International Breastfeeding Journal" showed that a change in consumption of fatty acids by the mother alters the amount found in her breast milk in less than two days. This means if mothers want their babies to receive more omega fatty acids, they must consume more themselves. However, breastfeeding women should talk to their health care provider prior to using linolenic acid supplements. If you are unable to breastfeed, infant formulas are fortified with omegas.

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