The campaign being conducted by a collection of allied forces,
ostensibly under the command of Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi,
with Iranian forces in and U.S. support expressly excluded, raises a
troubling question about America’s involvement in that country’s
affairs, 12 years after the 2003 invasion.
It’s an especially acute question since Saddam Hussein, the cruel
dictator whom the United States overthrew, at least kept order in the
country, including careful preservation of its world heritage sites and
treasures. At Nimrud, many priceless artifacts have just been destroyed
by elements of the Islamic State group.
The Iraqi offensive to try to take Tikrit back from forces of the
Islamic State is a development the United States favors. The military
campaign would take territory and an important town away from the
militant group, expanding the part of Iraq under central government
control. If the Iraqi government forces, whom U.S. forces have been
training, retake Tikrit, it will also be a morale booster.
The worrisome part is that the Iraqi forces appear to be supported
and even led by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps elements, headed by an
Iranian general, Qassim Suleimani. Furthermore, U.S. forces were
explicitly told to stay out of the campaign by Mr. Abadi. That lessens
the chances of the campaign’s success, since keeping the United States
away means forgoing U.S. air support of the Iraqi and Iranian forces.
American air support was decisive in Kurdish troops’ ability to chase
the Islamic State group out of Kobane in Syria.
Barring the use of U.S. and Iranian forces on the same side on the
same battlefield, which would require them to coordinate, indicates the
Iraqi government’s recognition of the “strange bedfellows” aspect of
overall U.S. involvement in the struggle in Iraq and Syria.
That is the difficult part, and probably the inherent folly in the
U.S. position in the Middle East these days. The United States is
fighting on the same side as anti-Sunni Shiite militias, the anti-U.S.
Bashar Assad regime in Syria and the government in Iran, which some
Americans consider a U.S. enemy. All of them oppose Israel, which
America supports. U.S. allies, such as the Sunni states, including Saudi
Arabia, oppose all of them.
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